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Definition of Domain Name
A domain name is an identification label to define a realm of administrative autonomy, authority, or control in the Internet, based on the Domain Name System (DNS).
Domain names are used in various networking contexts and application-specific naming and addressing purposes. Domain names are organized in subordinate levels (subdomains) of the top-level Internet domains (TLDs), such as the prominent domains com, net and org. Below the top-level domains in the DNS hierarchy are the second-level and third-level domain names that are typically open for reservation by end-users that wish to connect local area networks to the Internet, run web sites, or create other publicly accessible Internet resources. The registration of these domain names is usually administered by domain name registrars who sell their services to the public.
Individual Internet host computers use domain names as host identifiers, or hostnames. Hostnames are the leaf labels in the domain name system usually without further subordinate domain name space. Hostnames appear as a component in Uniform Resource Locators (URLs) for Internet resources such as web sites (e.g., en.wikipedia.org).
Domain names are also used as simple identification labels to indicate ownership or control of a resource. Such examples are the realm identifiers used in the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP), the DomainKeys used to verify DNS domains in e-mail systems, and in many other Uniform Resource Identifiers (URIs).
An important purpose of domain names is to provide easily recognizable and memorizable names to numerically addressed Internet resources. This abstraction allows any resource (e.g., website) to be moved to a different physical location in the address topology of the network, globally or locally in an intranet. Such a move usually requires changing the IP address of a resource and the corresponding translation of this IP address to and from its domain name.
Source: Wikipedia
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Domain Name Basic
A domain name is what serves as the address that web surfers use to find websites. When selecting your domain name, use a name that is easy to remember. Since there are hundreds of thousands of websites online, you want to make sure that your website is something that is remembered. Try selecting a domain name with simple words that people will not accidentally misspell. You might even want to select catchy domain names that people find interesting or funny. Who would have thought that the domain name of Google would have became so popular.
Depending on what you are creating a website for, your domain name should reflect the niche of your website. For example, if you are buying a domain name for some sort of diet information website, be sure to use the keyword diet in your domain name. If you are buying a domain name for your company, try using the exact spelling of your company in your domain name. There are several different extensions available when you register a domain. The most common extension of course is the .com extension. If that is not available with your domain, you can try using the .info, .biz or the .org extension if you are a non commercial organization.
If you are having problems finding a domain name, try adding keywords or keyword phrases in your domain name. You can also take advantage of they hyphen symbol. This is the only symbol that is allowed in domain names. Many SEO specialists believe that keyword rich websites with keyword rich domain names have a better chance of getting indexed higher than those who do not use keywords in their domain names. If you cannot think of any keywords to use, you can try using various free keyword suggestion tools online.
You might also choose to have multiple domain names for your website to help increase visitors. When you choose to use this method, you can use domain name forwarding to send your visitors to your main site when they type one of your other domains in their browser.
Another option available is purchasing a domain name that someone else has already purchased. You will find that many people will purchase a good domain name just to turn around and sell it for a profit. If your domain name is already taken, check to see if there is an actual website there or if the domain name is just parked and waiting to be sold. If the price is reasonable, go ahead and buy it.
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